Adolescent Depression And Suicide Early Detection Essay Example For Students

Adolescent Depression And Suicide: Early Detection Essay And Treatment The KAdolescent Depression and Suicide: Early Detection and Treatment the KeyOnly in the past two decades has depression in adolescents been taken seriously. Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this alarming increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly under diagnosed and can lead to serious difficulties in school, work, and personal adjustment, which may continue into adulthood. How prevalent are mood disorders and when should an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown (1996), has said the reason why depression is often overlo oked in adolescents is because it is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is time of rebellion and experimentation. Blackman (1996), observed that the challenge is to identify depressive symptomatology which may be superimposed on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected developmental storm. Therefore, the adolescents first line of defense is his or hers parents. It is up to those individuals who interact with the adolescent on a daily basis (parents, teachers, etc.) to be sensitive to the changes in the adolescent. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to engage in risky behaviors (Oster ; Montgomery, 1996). Key indicators of adolescent depression include a drastic change in eating and sleeping patterns, significant loss of interest in previous activity interests, constant boredom, disruptive behavi or, peer problems, increased irritability and aggression (Brown, 1996). What causes a teen to become depressed? For many teens, symptoms of depression are directly related to low self-esteem stemming from increased emphasis on peer popularity. For other teens, depression arises from poor family relations, which could include decreased family support and perceived rejection by parents. Oster and Montgomery (1996), stated that when parents are struggling over marital or career problems, or are ill themselves, teens may feel the tension and try to distract their parents. This distraction could include increased disruptive behavior, self-inflicted isolation and even verbal threats of suicide. Many times parents are so wrapped up with their own conflicts and busy lives that that fail to see the changes in their teens, or they simply refuse to admit their teen has a problem.In todays society the family unit can be quite different from the stereo typical one of the 1950s, where the father went to work and the mom was the homemaker. Today, with single parent fam ilies and families where both parents have corporate jobs, the teen may feel he or she is playing second fiddle in importance in the lives of their parents. Also, great stress is placed upon teens today starting in early childhood. Most enter daycare at an early age and continue into preschool. Then when public school starts they are either in the early-morning program, after-school program or just latch key kids. They are left to their own devices at an early age. Many go home to an empty house with no one to talk to about their day at school. Once the parents arrive home it may be time for soccer practice, baseball practice, or gymnastics class. Again no time for talking about the days events and with everyone going in different directions a family dinner around the kitchen table just does not happen. At one end of the spectrum, teens maybe pushed by their parents to excel in sports and scholastics, and at the other end there are teens that are never given direction or aspirations by their parents. Those pressured to excel maybe come overwhelmed by what is expected of them and can fall into using drugs and alcohol as a form of escape and may feel the only way out is that of suicide. On the other hand those teens without direction and lack of interest on the part of their parents, may also turn to drugs and alcohol as a means of escape. They may contemplate and even attempt suicide as a way of either drawing attention to themselves or to just end their lives because no cares about them anyway. Dr. William Beardslee of Boston, working with children and teens exhibiting depression and suicidal tendencies feels these disorders are likely based on a complex interplay of biological/genetic forces and developmental transactions between teens, family members and the outside world. Some teens manage to survive and even flourish under the most difficult circumstances, while others flounder under the same conditions. Beardslees research led him to several core factors in how well a teen or child will do in overcoming ongoing adversity. Primary among them were the ability to form strong relationships, an action-oriented outlook and a keen and cohesive sense of identity. Denoting men EssayAn estimated 2,000 teenagers per year commit suicide in the United States, making it the leading cause of death after accidents and homicide. Blackman (1995) stated that it is not uncommon for young people to be preoccupied with issues of mortality and contemplate the effect their death would have on close family and friends. Once it has been determined that the adolescent has the disease of the depression, what can be done about it? Blackman has suggested two main avenues to treatment: psychotherapy and medication. The majority of cases of depression is mild and can be dealt with through psychotherapy sessions with intense listening, advice and encouragement. For the more severe cases of depression, especially those with constant symptoms, medication may be necessary and without pharmaceutical treatment, depressive conditions could escalate and become fatal. Regardless of the type of treatment chosen, it is important for children and teens suffering from depressi on to receive prompt treatment because early onset places children and teens at a greater risk for multiple episodes of depression throughout their life span. (Brown, 1996). Until recently, adolescent depression has been largely ignored. But now several means of diagnosis and treatment exist. Although most teenagers can successfully climb the mountain of emotional and psychological obstacles that lie in their paths, there are some that find themselves overwhelmed and full of stress. With the help of parents, teachers, mental health professionals and other caring adults, the severity of a teens depression can not only be accurately evaluated, but plans made to improve his or her well-being and ability to fully live life. Bibliography:Blackman, M.,You asked aboutadolescent depression. The Canadian Journal of CME Internet. Available: http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/p51-dp01.html. Beardslee, W.R. (1998), Prevention and the clinical encounter. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Internet. Available: http://www.mhsource.com/pt/p990957.hmtl. Brown, A. (1996 Winter). Mood disorders in children and adolescents. NARSAD Research Newsletter Internet Available: http://www.mhsource.com/advovacy/narsad/childhood.html. Lasko, D.S., et al. (1996), Adolescent depressed mood and parental unhappiness. Adolescence, 31 (121), 49-57. Oster, G.D, Montgomery, S. S. (1996),. Moody or depressed: The masks of teenage depression. Self-Help Psychology Internet. Available: http://www.cybertowers.com/selhelp/articles/cf/moodepre.html

Psychological Disorder Depression

Depression as a type of the psychological disorder is often characteristic for people who suffer from definite difficulties in their life and have to act in stressful situations regularly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder: Depression specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From this point, the situation of caring for the loved person who suffers from Alzheimer’s disease can be discussed as a stressful one, and it can cause the development of the carer’s depression. To answer the research question â€Å"What is the rate of depression in adults, ages 40-60 years, caring for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease compared to adults of the same age group in the general population?†, it is significant to analyse the possible correlation between the situation of the necessary care for the person with Alzheimer’s disease and the growth of the carer’s depression with references to the research provided by Rosness, Mjorud, and Engedal. Thus, the researchers state that the rate of depression in carers of the persons suffering from Alzheimer’s disease is significantly higher than the general rates of depression in persons from the examined age group (Rosness, Mjorud, Engedal, 2011). It is also important to discuss the tendency with references to Peplau’s theory of Interpersonal Relations. In their research, Rosness, Mjorud, and Engedal examine the relevance of the hypotheses according to which carers of the persons with early onset dementia or Alzheimer’s disease are significantly depressed and experience different behavioural disturbances; the quality of life of the carers is rather low depending on the stressful situation in comparison with the other persons. The significance of the investigation for answering the research question is in the fact the participants of the study were from the discussed age group, and the differ ence between the depression rates of carers of the patients below and above the age of 65 years was stated (Rosness, Mjorud, Engedal, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was found that as many as 85.7% of the carers of the patients suffer from depression, and the level of depression can be ceased, using the help of nurses (Rosness, Mjorud, Engedal, 2011). These findings are important for answering the research question. Thus, the rate of depression in adults caring for the persons with Alzheimer’s disease is comparably higher than the rate of depression in persons who are not in the similar stressful situation. The conclusions can be supported with references to the increased score of depressions in carers for the persons with Alzheimer’s disease according to the GDS-15 scale (Rosness, Mjorud, Engedal, 2011). The differences in rates can be explained with refer ences to such a nursing theory as Peplau’s theory of Interpersonal Relations. The principles of this nursing theory were developed in the 1950s. The theory is focused on the significance of interpersonal relations between a nurse and a patient in achieving the main goal of the care which is the patient’s recovery (Schmidt Brown, 2012, p. 124-125). The effectiveness of the nurse’s activities depends on following the definite principles of establishing the appropriate relations with a patient. From this point, the role of a carer in the situation of caring for the loved person with Alzheimer’s disease is correlated with the role of a nurse.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder: Depression specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, to examine the negative impact of the stressful situation on developing the carer’s depression, it is necessary to refer to Peplauâ€⠄¢s theory of Interpersonal Relations as the way to overcome the problems. References Rosness, T. A., Mjorud, M., Engedal, K. (2011). Quality of life and depression in carers of patients with early onset dementia. Aging Mental Health, 15(3), 299-306. Schmidt, N. A., Brown, J. M. (2012). Evidence-based practice for nurses. Sundbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. This essay on Psychological Disorder: Depression was written and submitted by user Aria N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pedro Martinez essays

Pedro Martinez essays He was born on October 25, 1971 in Manoguayabo, Dominican Republic. Hes five feet and eight inches tall. Hes thirty years old and plays for the Boston Red Sox. Shortstop and pitcher are his positions on the team. Last year his salary this year is about thirteen million and five hundred thousand dollars. His name is Pedro Martinez. Pedro Martinez was born to Paulino and Laopoldina Martinez in Manoguayabo, a rural town with about 1,000 residents. Pedro has two sisters and one brother. His brothers name is Ramon. They played baseball when they were kids living in the Dominican Republic and it was there where they grew their love for the game. In 1984, the Dodgers gave Ramon a contract to play in the minor leagues. This motivated Pedro a lot seeing his brother making his way to the major leagues. Pedro helped his brother warm up for the game and helped carry his equipment to the game. Pedro was first given a contract to play in the minor leagues by the Dodgers in 1988 and in that same year Ramon was given a contract to play for the Dodgers in the major leagues. He was recognized for his 98 mile per hour fastball, especially because of his young age. After competing for years in the minor leagues, he finally got drafted by the Dodgers in 1992 and was reunited with his older brother in the pitching staff. On May 5, 1993 Pedro made his first appearance and won the game for the Dodgers against the New York Mets. He started his first full season in 1993. In November 19, 1993 the Dodgers traded Pedro to the Montreal Expos for second baseman Delino DeShields. This was a great disappointment for Pedro since he wouldnt be able to pitch in the same team as his brother. His nickname when he started was Senor Pluck since he was pitching inside, nearly hitting the batters and sometimes actually hitting them. In response the National League suspended him till the end of the 1996 season and the ...

Punctuating Subordinate Clauses

Punctuating Subordinate Clauses Punctuating Subordinate Clauses Punctuating Subordinate Clauses By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, omission of a comma between a main clause and a subordinate clause muddles the meaning. Discussion after each example describes the complication, and a revision demonstrates how to eliminate ambiguity. 1. The candidate’s supporters and protesters championing his rival violently confronted each other in the city’s downtown district leading to multiple arrests. The district did not lead to multiple arrests; the confrontation did. Separating the subordinate clause â€Å"leading to multiple arrests† from the main clause with a comma clarifies the relationship between cause and effect: â€Å"The candidate’s supporters and protesters championing his rival violently confronted each other in the city’s downtown district, leading to multiple arrests.† 2. The event did not turn violent as some media reports indicated. â€Å"As some media reports indicated† is a subordinate clause to â€Å"The event did not turn violent,† so punctuation between the two segments of the sentence is required: â€Å"The event did not turn violent, as some media reports indicated.† (Without it, the sentence might be misread â€Å"The event did not turn as violent as some media reports indicated.†) 3. Who will work in the transition management office charged with executing the transition? This sentence reads as if the transition management is one of two or more such departments, one of which has the stated task. But â€Å"charged with executing the transition† is a subordinate clause referring to the who of the subject, and inserting â€Å"which is† at the head of that clause makes the transition smoother: â€Å"Who will work in the transition management office, which is charged with executing the transition?† 4. The company has been our consulting partner of choice for the last four years having supported numerous projects during that time. The phrase that begins with having is a subordinate clause, and subordinate clauses must be set off from main clauses with a comma: â€Å"The company has been our consulting partner of choice for the last four years, having supported numerous projects during that time.† The following revision alters the emphasis somewhat but reads more smoothly: â€Å"The company, which has been our consulting partner of choice for the last four years, has supported numerous projects during that time.† Another option is â€Å"The company has been our consulting partner of choice for the last four years, and it has supported numerous projects during that time.† 5. They steal diamonds and bags of cash only to send them raining down from the sky. Many writers refrain from inserting punctuation before a subordinate clause beginning with only, but this omission invites ambiguity- did they steal diamonds and bags of cash only, and not anything else?- so, for clarity, include it: â€Å"They steal diamonds and bags of cash, only to send them raining down from the sky.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter7 Patterns of Sentence StructureWord Count and Book Length

A business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House Essay

A business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House - Essay Example tive Summary The report will describe a business plan for a restaurant business named Stake House. The planned restaurant will be located in Moorgate, London in the United Kingdom. The motivation for developing this business plan is to participate in a programme of â€Å"Channel Four†. The programme seeks to encourage young entrepreneurs and it will help the entrepreneurs to grow and will provide support to the business plan by shadowing the entrepreneur for one year. By keeping this factor in view, Stake House will intend to develop a proficient and profitable business plan in which it will be aimed to provide various kinds of burgers, sandwiches, pies and other top quality meals. The foods will be served with snacks and the customers will be provided with their chosen sauces and gravy flavours. The foods of the restaurant will focus on British traditions and will be based on the privileged recipes throughout the UK. The restaurant will also feature early bird menu as well as will comprise of numerous drinks to choose from. There will be space for almost 10–15 people at a time and will increase according to the progress and expansion of business. It is expected that Stake House will become one of the popular meal destinations in London area which will serve local people, especially young customers. 1.1 Objectives Stake House business plan will have three objectives, which are: To participate and seek for support from â€Å"Channel Four† programme in order to initiate the plan To become one of the popular and preferable meal destinations for young professionals and students To deliver high quality food with affordable rate To certify satisfactory transparency in food making process To increase the sales and to maintain a satisfactory profit Every strategy and decision taken in the business plan will seek to fulfil and accomplish those objectives, as it is related with the success of the Stake House. 1.2 Mission The concept of Stake House bu siness is generated from the success of several informal restaurants in London area and high demand of quality meal for young professionals and students. Therefore, the restaurant will seek to provide accessible and affordable food, drinks, and breakfast and lunch menus. In due course of time, Stake House will establish itself as one of the favourite destinations of food for young customers in the metropolitan area as well as for outside visitors. It will be the mission of Stake House to serve high quality burgers, sandwiches and other meals with healthy contents and good taste. Besides, Stake House will also deliver excellent customer service so that customers become satisfied and loyal towards the restaurant. 1.3 Keys to Success The keys for success in this business are: Quality Products: Stake House will provide quality products to the customers by ensuring hygienic items and healthy components Effective Customer Service: Effective customer service is one of the significant eleme nts for success which helps to increase the brand loyalty of customers. Effective Marketing: Stake House will market their product offerings through print media in order to attract potential customers. Efficient Financial Control: Financial control is necessary for making profit. Efficient financial control will help to keep the operational cost down and increase the profitability of business. Strong

Globalization and Its Biggest Winners and Losers Essay

Globalization and Its Biggest Winners and Losers - Essay Example Globalization is characterized by many factors including increased international trade, multinational companies whose activities are based in several nations, great dependence on the global economy and free movement of capital goods and services. Although associated with many economic benefits to the participating nations, research has indicated that some nations fail to enjoy the benefits anticipated from globalization (Jacobs and Michael, 2003). The Biggest Winners and Losers in a Globalized World Several years of globalization efforts witnessed have led to an imbalanced economic scenario where economists have unanimously come into a consensus that globalization only favours some nations. A critical examination and comparison of both developed and undeveloped nations is a clear revelation of this reality (Bhagwati, 2004). Because of this imbalance, developed nations have emerged out as the biggest winners in a globalised world. These developed nations include America, china Canada and other nations in Europe and some parts of Asia. Undeveloped nations are mainly found in Africa and some parts of South America. Developed nation’s economies are largely industrially driven as opposed to undeveloped nations who mostly rely on agriculture as their main economic drive. The disparities evident in export levels between developed and undeveloped nations is a typical example how developed nations gain in a globalized economy as opposed to their undeveloped counterparts. A report published by an independent group of scholars and economic experts focusing on living standards in poor countries indicated living standard were worse than it was a decade ago. According to this report a fifth of the world’s richest nations were found to control 82 percent of the world export market. Direct investment is highly dominated by people from the richest with high figures of 68 percent. While majority of populations in poor countries still live below poverty levels chara cterized by widespread unemployment, a big population in developed nations are employed and they live above poverty levels (George, 2007). Globalization has led to opening up of market base, which has in turn triggered increased industrial production of various commodities in order to cater for the increased customer needs. This has seen a rapid increase of exports from developed to undeveloped nations. As a result, industrial sector in developed nations experiences a growth due to ever-growing globalization. Growth of industrial sector avails several benefits in developed nations. It facilitates growth of other sectors such as education and infrastructure further contributing to economic growth. Contrary to less developed nations, the rate of unemployment is much lower in developed nations due to ever-growing industrial sector. The level of innovativeness is also greatly supplemented by the wide variety of industries present in these nations (Roy, 2005). Over dependence of undevelo ped nations for various products from their developed counterparts has led to emergence of market monopolies, which developed nations use for their own economic gain. There has been a rise in number on international companies originating from the rich nations and expanding their market base to the less developed nations. A typical example can be drawn from china, which has expanded its market base in African countries (Scholte, 2000). The country strategically produces low quality goods, which are affordable in the African market. Because of economic status of African market, such substandard goods often remain more popular as opposed to genuine but more expensive goods. The benefits leapt through this strategy are immeasurable and have played a crucial in

Race and Color Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Race and Color Discrimination Essay Who are the major people that had made a different in the race and color movement? What as society done to improve the way to perceive other people that do not have the same color or race as us? This are all major questions people have in mind when trying to solve Racism affects people lives in many ways depending on race, gender, amp; class though gender usually goes with sexism. Though there have been many efforts to reduce its power it is still in life. Today there are still efforts being made and some have been successful such the racial boundaries Barack Obama has crossed despite being biracial and how many people are taking a stand. Racism today seems to affect mainly African Americans as some people are very prejudiced against them such as the Ku Klux Klan whose power may not be as strong as it once was still exists. The other ways that African Americans are affected are stereotypes. There countless even for other races for example me. I have mistaken to be Indian a lot of times and sometimes still am even though I am Bangladeshi. Some stereotypes for other races would be the Chinese and Japanese they are sometimes expected to be smart, have squinty eyes, and be a workaholic while they may be not. I know someone who is partly Japanese she does not seem to have squinty eyes nor is she a workaholic. Racism also comes to everyone’s lives through the way we exposed to it. For example go to some place and then be shut out because of the color of your skin or be cast out because youre Asian, African-American, or even middle eastern. For now that is all I can say but if youre not satisfied please leave a message on my bio page and/or improve it yourself in anyways you can.